samprew Jo ouqnclaH GNV SHIIIHHSId AO A1LLSINIW 8gg9Z£ `60CZZ£ (096) :xrd NOILLORS HOUVUSall aNDIVIAI dV SVIAI EMU :?cli 60CZZ£ `8Z£ZZ£ :RI, sampluiN `,anAl `321f1,L'IfIDIIIDV C•IV saiumisu AO AIIISINITAI NOI133S -.7d737uoa suo!xa!unumwa daylinj Jog tc£ :0N *D 2I .(pg - uonnpodwl enonn jou op 'Janda-my -aapaismau Ico aro JO uompa `sapiunoa use sariani wo.ij apetu squaw aaqopo at{l trr passnasip pus pawasap aav -truao tinoto pailodxa aq louuso sllatis allanl siiumuas taussaaau aq AUUI iremsas u wawa% aiotim •sdoqs ui pateidsip ao Nos aq 30111.1139 sash upriaao aas aaato aanamoH .(asymionq saparti. paljnis -iaaj g/T g uin ssal tplua! pus asimonq) tustanol aoj putt aav suumuas Haqs u antrq tato papaiioa aq louutra sapany -sionpo.id awn). putt sallanl JO 3113S pus arm SrIrIVMVHS -duo Bin 2uItuaatioo suoprin2a1 jo aaquinu E aaaqj, •san!prew ago ut spa apartl jo asn 0141.2uffloawoo uormin.5a.i ou s! uonuindod upumq 2u!suanut ato glint asuanu! HIM HDrafi uonumoidxa jo sianari -pamidxa Xnuasaad HaGISNO3 SMIN iou oat? sanarri 2uosau alatim ‘paliququiun 16211.3 puu paliququi 'spurts! lsianol-uou maj aas 103 &tau, .2upsau paqamsipun Jo.; tltunvoddo alp 21.tiaajjo sanipiew alp U saoarri `aalumNvaaq pattaul jo remitarts ail tri aioa itrapiaa u Aid crf paau -ap U 2u1Iluisur alojaq `aapaq Lam-tuns III svosali alp lugl lqnop 013311 st aaatu, '(god inpaanx uo ajus axe saoarti rto isloun.re SwrIcrl s sawan torqm) iFiAiwas 4 Slfeatil stip XurijadoH • ,s ffga .qaw Jo ffuliCui U samoaaq aaluitt3tuaaq am 31843 os aamitAvaaq JoJ yam aw ul samini 0211 iCq uazio pasn 0141 pulutaq 2uffluputri ao (suompuoa aalum 41g°ivF tei z 0 4s,_ ii 5. 187 npainx SIO kiinlaadsa `kiinathaads aiaw linis ltreu.&ris saluaao 140 4M) snonuouoa atom iie wfr,..,,,i 4-. ) -. au; paslapn aany pun uonsag8ns (.Ino) ain laquAqualq ail 2uptuui 111843 aapaq are suop t.)0 44.0* -frii)e 4 cy -paiddn, 'Caw inw pan dad kaza • ,posag plain) -do asatiy *alT3aopai.ap of Amato antral ato die/4 uo sff8a andni Jo asn atft J'uluiaauoa kanod saatno III -mato anatuaa of appap slaosall '141'poe: 4c.1,7.9 * Knojunion n, anuq iCato aainaqm sn aspipu 2tristadaalua sasua atuos tri •uratnjopapualui ifyiro of until Nsu of sn paidumad 2uppoo "pin sgm lutpt op of tiaviun aav saalumvaaq u! sna apan3.2u!sn aaam How tuutclAuqi u! Isom sun-Road ronualcid asap ure posau purls' npaanm uo ps-is lgto siaodaa '05.11303 trial ao auu oc4 aau supra gall/Lai H.LIM arIfif1011,1 ail aaatim tiavaq s aq £18111 llnsaa atu, luAt noogos Buinpa anthi lua.iajgp s Lii qairaq ail uo pulls jo sure 11 343 066T (las :MIND Adoa vos OS pus A2.101.10 OABAA. aro amnia Him Jai. 8 :ON 13 aAj OSEOM SSatIcl dOIS -um3tuaaq 043 kilo tuaiqoad ago °mu st aaaqj, EDITORIAL Effective environmental health and safety subjected to the minimum of additional erosion by building groynes and seawalls but practices require hard work and good man- stress from human activities. Additional to accommodate this natural movement by SELLING AN IMAGE agement. If the participants think otherwise stress may slow, or prevent, the natural building on piles near the shore (see the then they would be better advised not to at- recovery cycle. August newsletter - Ed). Tourism in the Maldives is based on an image. tend the workshop but to relax and enjoy one The image is one of palm fringed coral sand of their own holidays whilst the holiday is still Beach erosion only appears to be of signifi- islands, and clear blue waters... an 'unspoilt' worth taking. COT cance to local islands where population den- place to relax away from the stress and prob- sities are high (Resorts are not allowed on lems of the industrialised world. No COT plagues were identified on the trip islands with existing Maldivian communities NEWS FROM LOCAL ISLANDS (table 2). However, it is a cause for concern - Ed). The islanders response is to build a Yellow, blue, and green are the colours of this that all the reefs that were examined in Gaaf seawall and there are some local islands with image. Sun, sand, and sea, form the frame. A total of 54 islands were visited in atolls to Dhaal had COT. 48 COT were seen in one virtually no remaining natural beach. Indeed Backing all this are the facilities that are the south of Male' between the 14th of hour on the house reef of Gaaf Dhaal Kan- these islands are planning to go still further August and the 4th September 1990 (table dahalagala. This is well on the way to the and claim land from the lagoon to house their needed to allow the tourist to relax in comfort. All these elements are needed to sell this 1). The reasons for the trip were to see the numbers reported for some sites in North expanding populations. image and a shortfall in any one of the ele- condition of the reefs, check them for COT, Male' Atoll (see the June Newsletter - Ed). ments reduces the appeal of the product and and examine the islands for problems of the size of the potential consumer market. beach erosion. TABLE 2. INCIDENCE OF COT AT 37 SITES IN 8 ATOLLS VISITED DURING GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL CON- Looking for, and finding, ways of remedying TABLE 1. SUMMARY, BY ATOLL, OF AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1990. CERNS possible shortfalls in some of these elements ISLANDS VISITED BETWEEN THE ATOLL NUMBER SITES NUMBER Few of the local islanders we talked to are two reasons for holding the 'Dive and 14TH OF AUGUST AND TIIE 4TH OF OF COT OF COT Resort Operators Workshop' on the 18th SEPTEMBER 1990. SITES SEEN SEEN/HR reported any environmental problems. Various pests were a common source of of October 1990. ATOLL [MIA- UNINH- RESORT OTHER FUEL TOTAL Ari 5 0, 0 Faaf 4 1 9 irritation. Apart from these pests there BITED ABITED STORE The theme for the workshop is "Health of the Dhaal 7 0 0 were actual and potential environmental Ari 3 11 5 Meem 1 0 0 environment - Safety of the Diver : two sides of Faaf 3 2 5 problems in plenty. The lack of local aware-1 9 Thaa 4 0 0 the same coin". Whilst the title is rather long Dhaal 3 5 Laam 4 0 0 ness and local concern about these problems V aav1 1 2 Gaaf Alif 6 4 1, 1, 1, 2 should not be taken as an excuse for inaction. it embodies the theme of this editorial.. Meem 4 4 Than 41 5 Goof Dhaal 6 6 1, 1, 2, 3, 3,48 namely that the Tourism Industry in the 1 6 However, remedies must go hand-in-hand Laam 4 10 with education and encourage community in- Maldives requires that environmental Galt Alif 3 6 1 Total 37 11 Gaaf Dhaal 2 5 1 8 volvement or they will be ineffective. health be maintained and that services, in- cluding those associated with diver safety, be Total 27 212 3 1 54 The fact that Gaaf Dhaal is subject to rela- enhanced. tively low levels of human impact, but has REEF CONDITION COT, may be further evidence that COT FRIGATE BIRDS The workshop gives an opportunity for a plagues are natural events. wide section of the Tourism Industry to Many of the reef tops, even around remote We were extremely fortunate to visit one of discuss, and comment on, these issues and to and uninhabited islands, showed some evi- BEACH EROSION the two main frigate bird roosting islands in make recommendations for improvements. dence of coral mining. Areas that were not the Maldives. The birds are reported to nest It is a chance for the Industry to collectively mined were in very variable condition. There Both inhabited and uninhabited islands further south in the Indian Ocean British `get-its-act-together' and come to some sort was no evidence to suggest that this variabil- showed beach erosion. Some of this erosion, Trust Territory of Diego Garcia. of a consensus about the important issues ity was due to pollution. What is more likely particularly on inhabited islands, is caused is that the variability reflects different stages because sand has been taken from the beach Unfortunately our arrival happened to co-that need to be addressed in the coming year. of recovery from natural stress such as for construction. The solution to this prob- incide with an overnight camping expedition The workshop can provide an opportunity for storms, extreme low tides, and COT infesta- lem is to suggest alternative sources of sand by boys from a local school. The boys and self congratulation on the increasing number tions. Reef areas that have just faced these and, if necessary, replace the sand that has their teachers visit the island every couple of of tourists arriving in the Maldives. stresses are mostly dead whilst others will been removed from the beach from these months and stay overnight. During this time continue to be covered in healthy coral until sources. they catch twenty or thirty roosting birds and However it should always be remembered they, in turn, go through some natural stress make a feast of them. that environmental health and safety in the that damages them. It is also evident that many islands go Maldives are not everlasting features that through a natural cycle of beach erosion and We suggested to the Ifeadmaster that he ask magically manage themselves. The Industry If reefs in Maldives are subject to consider- build-up associated with the monsoons and his pupils to write an essay on whether killing cannot afford to believe its own advertising able natural stress it makes it doubly impor- occasional storm events. This provides jus- these birds was the right thing to do. The `hype' and leave everything to 'nature'. tant to try to make sure that they are tification for not over-reacting to beach birds might eventually stop coming, or worse samprew Jo ouqnclaH GNV SHIIIHHSId AO A1LLSINIW 8gg9Z£ `60CZZ£ (096) :xrd NOILLORS HOUVUSall aNDIVIAI dV SVIAI EMU :?cli 60CZZ£ `8Z£ZZ£ :RI, sampluiN `,anAl `321f1,L'IfIDIIIDV C•IV saiumisu AO AIIISINITAI NOI133S -.7d737uoa suo!xa!unumwa daylinj Jog tc£ :0N *D 2I .(pg - uonnpodwl enonn jou op 'Janda-my -aapaismau Ico aro JO uompa `sapiunoa use sariani wo.ij apetu squaw aaqopo at{l trr passnasip pus pawasap aav -truao tinoto pailodxa aq louuso sllatis allanl siiumuas taussaaau aq AUUI iremsas u wawa% aiotim •sdoqs ui pateidsip ao Nos aq 30111.1139 sash upriaao aas aaato aanamoH .(asymionq saparti. paljnis -iaaj g/T g uin ssal tplua! pus asimonq) tustanol aoj putt aav suumuas Haqs u antrq tato papaiioa aq louutra sapany -sionpo.id awn). putt sallanl JO 3113S pus arm SrIrIVMVHS -duo Bin 2uItuaatioo suoprin2a1 jo aaquinu E aaaqj, •san!prew ago ut spa apartl jo asn 0141.2uffloawoo uormin.5a.i ou s! uonuindod upumq 2u!suanut ato glint asuanu! HIM HDrafi uonumoidxa jo sianari -pamidxa Xnuasaad HaGISNO3 SMIN iou oat? sanarri 2uosau alatim ‘paliququiun 16211.3 puu paliququi 'spurts! lsianol-uou maj aas 103 &tau, .2upsau paqamsipun Jo.; tltunvoddo alp 21.tiaajjo sanipiew alp U saoarri `aalumNvaaq pattaul jo remitarts ail tri aioa itrapiaa u Aid crf paau -ap U 2u1Iluisur alojaq `aapaq Lam-tuns III svosali alp lugl lqnop 013311 st aaatu, '(god inpaanx uo ajus axe saoarti rto isloun.re SwrIcrl s sawan torqm) iFiAiwas 4 Slfeatil stip XurijadoH • ,s ffga .qaw Jo ffuliCui U samoaaq aaluitt3tuaaq am 31843 os aamitAvaaq JoJ yam aw ul samini 0211 iCq uazio pasn 0141 pulutaq 2uffluputri ao (suompuoa aalum 41g°ivF tei z 0 4s,_ ii 5. 187 npainx SIO kiinlaadsa `kiinathaads aiaw linis ltreu.&ris saluaao 140 4M) snonuouoa atom iie wfr,..,,,i 4-. ) -. au; paslapn aany pun uonsag8ns (.Ino) ain laquAqualq ail 2uptuui 111843 aapaq are suop t.)0 44.0* -frii)e 4 cy -paiddn, 'Caw inw pan dad kaza • ,posag plain) -do asatiy *alT3aopai.ap of Amato antral ato die/4 uo sff8a andni Jo asn atft J'uluiaauoa kanod saatno III -mato anatuaa of appap slaosall '141'poe: 4c.1,7.9 * Knojunion n, anuq iCato aainaqm sn aspipu 2tristadaalua sasua atuos tri •uratnjopapualui ifyiro of until Nsu of sn paidumad 2uppoo "pin sgm lutpt op of tiaviun aav saalumvaaq u! sna apan3.2u!sn aaam How tuutclAuqi u! Isom sun-Road ronualcid asap ure posau purls' npaanm uo ps-is lgto siaodaa '05.11303 trial ao auu oc4 aau supra gall/Lai H.LIM arIfif1011,1 ail aaatim tiavaq s aq £18111 llnsaa atu, luAt noogos Buinpa anthi lua.iajgp s Lii qairaq ail uo pulls jo sure 11 343 066T (las :MIND Adoa vos OS pus A2.101.10 OABAA. aro amnia Him Jai. 8 :ON 13 aAj OSEOM SSatIcl dOIS -um3tuaaq 043 kilo tuaiqoad ago °mu st aaaqj, EDITORIAL Effective environmental health and safety subjected to the minimum of additional erosion by building groynes and seawalls but practices require hard work and good man- stress from human activities. Additional to accommodate this natural movement by SELLING AN IMAGE agement. If the participants think otherwise stress may slow, or prevent, the natural building on piles near the shore (see the then they would be better advised not to at- recovery cycle. August newsletter - Ed). Tourism in the Maldives is based on an image. tend the workshop but to relax and enjoy one The image is one of palm fringed coral sand of their own holidays whilst the holiday is still Beach erosion only appears to be of signifi- islands, and clear blue waters... an 'unspoilt' worth taking. COT cance to local islands where population den- place to relax away from the stress and prob- sities are high (Resorts are not allowed on lems of the industrialised world. No COT plagues were identified on the trip islands with existing Maldivian communities NEWS FROM LOCAL ISLANDS (table 2). However, it is a cause for concern - Ed). The islanders response is to build a Yellow, blue, and green are the colours of this that all the reefs that were examined in Gaaf seawall and there are some local islands with image. Sun, sand, and sea, form the frame. A total of 54 islands were visited in atolls to Dhaal had COT. 48 COT were seen in one virtually no remaining natural beach. Indeed Backing all this are the facilities that are the south of Male' between the 14th of hour on the house reef of Gaaf Dhaal Kan- these islands are planning to go still further August and the 4th September 1990 (table dahalagala. This is well on the way to the and claim land from the lagoon to house their needed to allow the tourist to relax in comfort. All these elements are needed to sell this 1). The reasons for the trip were to see the numbers reported for some sites in North expanding populations. image and a shortfall in any one of the ele- condition of the reefs, check them for COT, Male' Atoll (see the June Newsletter - Ed). ments reduces the appeal of the product and and examine the islands for problems of the size of the potential consumer market. beach erosion. TABLE 2. INCIDENCE OF COT AT 37 SITES IN 8 ATOLLS VISITED DURING GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL CON- Looking for, and finding, ways of remedying TABLE 1. SUMMARY, BY ATOLL, OF AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1990. CERNS possible shortfalls in some of these elements ISLANDS VISITED BETWEEN THE ATOLL NUMBER SITES NUMBER Few of the local islanders we talked to are two reasons for holding the 'Dive and 14TH OF AUGUST AND TIIE 4TH OF OF COT OF COT Resort Operators Workshop' on the 18th SEPTEMBER 1990. SITES SEEN SEEN/HR reported any environmental problems. Various pests were a common source of of October 1990. ATOLL [MIA- UNINH- RESORT OTHER FUEL TOTAL Ari 5 0, 0 Faaf 4 1 9 irritation. Apart from these pests there BITED ABITED STORE The theme for the workshop is "Health of the Dhaal 7 0 0 were actual and potential environmental Ari 3 11 5 Meem 1 0 0 environment - Safety of the Diver : two sides of Faaf 3 2 5 problems in plenty. The lack of local aware-1 9 Thaa 4 0 0 the same coin". Whilst the title is rather long Dhaal 3 5 Laam 4 0 0 ness and local concern about these problems V aav1 1 2 Gaaf Alif 6 4 1, 1, 1, 2 should not be taken as an excuse for inaction. it embodies the theme of this editorial.. Meem 4 4 Than 41 5 Goof Dhaal 6 6 1, 1, 2, 3, 3,48 namely that the Tourism Industry in the 1 6 However, remedies must go hand-in-hand Laam 4 10 with education and encourage community in- Maldives requires that environmental Galt Alif 3 6 1 Total 37 11 Gaaf Dhaal 2 5 1 8 volvement or they will be ineffective. health be maintained and that services, in- cluding those associated with diver safety, be Total 27 212 3 1 54 The fact that Gaaf Dhaal is subject to rela- enhanced. tively low levels of human impact, but has REEF CONDITION COT, may be further evidence that COT FRIGATE BIRDS The workshop gives an opportunity for a plagues are natural events. wide section of the Tourism Industry to Many of the reef tops, even around remote We were extremely fortunate to visit one of discuss, and comment on, these issues and to and uninhabited islands, showed some evi- BEACH EROSION the two main frigate bird roosting islands in make recommendations for improvements. dence of coral mining. Areas that were not the Maldives. The birds are reported to nest It is a chance for the Industry to collectively mined were in very variable condition. There Both inhabited and uninhabited islands further south in the Indian Ocean British `get-its-act-together' and come to some sort was no evidence to suggest that this variabil- showed beach erosion. Some of this erosion, Trust Territory of Diego Garcia. of a consensus about the important issues ity was due to pollution. What is more likely particularly on inhabited islands, is caused is that the variability reflects different stages because sand has been taken from the beach Unfortunately our arrival happened to co-that need to be addressed in the coming year. of recovery from natural stress such as for construction. The solution to this prob- incide with an overnight camping expedition The workshop can provide an opportunity for storms, extreme low tides, and COT infesta- lem is to suggest alternative sources of sand by boys from a local school. The boys and self congratulation on the increasing number tions. Reef areas that have just faced these and, if necessary, replace the sand that has their teachers visit the island every couple of of tourists arriving in the Maldives. stresses are mostly dead whilst others will been removed from the beach from these months and stay overnight. During this time continue to be covered in healthy coral until sources. they catch twenty or thirty roosting birds and However it should always be remembered they, in turn, go through some natural stress make a feast of them. that environmental health and safety in the that damages them. It is also evident that many islands go Maldives are not everlasting features that through a natural cycle of beach erosion and We suggested to the Ifeadmaster that he ask magically manage themselves. The Industry If reefs in Maldives are subject to consider- build-up associated with the monsoons and his pupils to write an essay on whether killing cannot afford to believe its own advertising able natural stress it makes it doubly impor- occasional storm events. This provides jus- these birds was the right thing to do. The `hype' and leave everything to 'nature'. tant to try to make sure that they are tification for not over-reacting to beach birds might eventually stop coming, or worse *(133.- .107 -laismaN aunt d17 ut gly ads) saarmyeaaq Aq INMAIHSPICION patio-11003 'Apaussaaau 'lou alp 11141 saoppj HDVall snoppn Aq palnull pup's! 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