sarappyi jo °Tindal' aqj, auarinamov GNV dO AILLSININ 8COZE (096) :mod No ma s HallraSall aNDIVIAI SVTAI EEOLL 60CZZ£ VEZZ£ sarappy" `HIlarIfIDDIOV CINV SaIIIRHSIA AO AILLSINIIAI NOLIO3S HalIVUSUll aNDIVIAI -.7apruo3 suoyvalunwwod Jayuni Jog Va-JvaiC Vg£ :01•1 ixau pa.latiamq ffuiaq waif sajun; 000(gL ?MIS -ntilomparqa p17703 Spin sistpnuauruo.rptua tuoaj amssaad uo dumd dranls B 2uisn aurumbload luau" pint peritoq lspnol B of asuodsaa xi! `sap-ml -qs!.mou toraq B fno fluTS4 si snum •gtggte jo 2uptmil Ire uo uuq B paounouutt xaatA uo paaqstra up?ssnil puluoo •suurisno lsBl 00PcaN 4131 1 (0661 oUnP 6) slaodaa 44.sp q2noitl pa.nrap st luautdmba 044 sB uoos -Imps AtaN `auTztkIptu aouaps toppg aqj, sB unload luaurqsvnou totraq B laBls illtA SS'illd 4101S \ \ \\NA. d335 33313 ----- V 030CIV ONUS lIONILI3141.0INS AB NOOSNOW SIH1 J335 S111NONVS NI 3NI1 HOV38 smax sN1n13u ONUS 1VNOOSNOW1:1310 NOOSNOINII3H10 103 3NI1 HOV38 M3N NI 3N11HOV30 Auvuen 1661 P1VT 01 318Vc1 2N,18144 81:71.4:;i:/9 P1:-/LID 03HS18(10N ION dl S3DNYHO NOOSNOW 83.11V3N11HOV39 NOOSNOINII3H10 NI 3NI1 HOV39 S3ONVHO NOOSNOW b131.4V ONV NOOSNOW SIH1 NI 3NI1 HOV38 1N3INHSILIfION B313V3N11HOV38 066T mar :KING nocnios Buimra anoA 9 :ON of Mop 13 OMB OSgam Warall HILL O L IlDrall V HS111110N 'MAHN C '01.4 EDITORIAL suggested and the situation on Vabbin Faru is Table 2 COT STATUS MAY/JUNE 1990 NAKATCHAFUSHI worse. It appears that COT are a serious problem in the northeast of North Male' Atoll Husain Rasheed stopped collections of COT WORKING TOGETHER and are a cause for concern in parts of Ari ATOLL RESORT HOUSE REEF in May due to bad weather. 170 COT were Atoll. The COT problem doesn't appear to be COT CONDITION collected off the house reef between the 8th SEEN DAY Observations from a trip to 19 Resort Islands a problem elsewhere at this time. Despite and the 11th of June. between the 23rd of May and the 02nd June this, continuous vigilance is necessary, since N. Male' Vabbinfaru 100-999 Recovering 10-99 Healthy suggest that beach erosion is a problem on all it can only take a few weeks for a COT plague Ihuru S. Male' Bodufinolhu 0 Healthy the islands. Local staff consider it to be a to devastate a reef. Dhigufinolhu 0 Healthy VABBINFARU significant problem on at least 50% of these Veligandu Hra 0 Healthy Ari Mirihi 3 Healthy islands and yet this concern has not been The reef was evidently deteriorating when we voiced to Government. A number of reasons Table 1 RESULTS FROM A SWIM visited Vabbinfaru on the 23rd May. Up until were given. The most disturbing one was AROUND 15 RESORT ISLANDS quite recently the reef was showing good that reporting a problem of beach erosion Alimatha, Ari Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, signs of recovery from a period of COT infes- would be taken as a sign of Resort misman- Atoll Resort Date House Reef Boduhithi, Club. Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig- tation between 1975 and 1980. We advised agement and would be used by a competitor 1990 COT Condition giri, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finolhu, Embudhu the Resort in early June to begin collecting Seen/ to justify a hostile bid for the Resort. HR. Village, Gangehi, Gasfinolhu, Giraavaru, COT off the house reef as a matter of urgency. Halaveli, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, Kudahithi, 0 Unhealthy Since virtually all the Resorts have problems North Hembadu 24/5 Kunfunadhoo, Kuredhdhu, Lankanfmolhu, Male' Makunudu N 24/5 106 Deteriorating of beach erosion and many of the problems S 25/5 . 250 Deteriorating Leisure Island, Little Hura, Madoogali, NEWS FROM RESORTS - BEACH are due to inappropriate practices the mis- Nakatchafushi 23/5 8 Unhealthy Makunudhoo, Meerufenfushi, Nika Hotel, South Vabbinfaru 23/5 11 Deteriorating EROSION management argument is not likely to be very Olhuveli, Rannalhi, Vaadhu, Velassaru, Male' Biyadoo 26/5 0 Variable effective. In the meantime the beaches con- Bodufinolhu 27/5 0 Healthy Velidhu, Ziyaaraifushi, Embudhu Vill. 26/5 1 Healthy All 19 Resorts visited in May/June had some tinue to deteriorate which is bad news for Ari Angaga 30/5 4 Unhealthy degree of beach erosion (Table 3). Some individual Resort owners and the economy of Bathala 02/6 0 Unhealthy MAKUNUDU seasonal movement of sand is natural. The the Country as a whole. Hurusdhoo 31/5 0 Healthy Ari Beach Ins. 29/5 0 Healthy sand goes and comes back with the change out 29/5 0 Healthy Staff at Makunudu were collecting huge in monsoons. Such movement is only a There is every hope that Resorts will co- Fesdu Fun Is. 01/6 6 Healthy 1 Unhealthy numbers of COT off the house reef in late problem if a resort has built a solid operate with each other and with Govern- Maayaafushi 02/6 Mirihi 30/5 0 Healthy April and early May. 1244 COT were collected foundation building on the sand that is about ment to sort out the problems of beach ero- Vaavu Dhiggiri 28/5 0 Variable on the 25th April; 392 on the 2nd May; a to move away! It is a problem that could easily sion. What is worrying is that concerns about other environmental issues are not It was depressing swimming around some staggering 2290 on the 3rd May, and 1107 on have been avoided but is not as easy to solve. being voiced. These may be even more irnpor- of the Resorts, particularly in northeast the 4th May; After a break due to the absence More worrying is movement of sand that has th* to the long-term development of the Male' Atoll. At one time these must have of the manager collections started again on been there for some time. If 30 year old palm been beautiful reefs. At Hembadu large the 6th June. It was evident that the reef had trees are falling into the water or soil is being Maldives than beach erosion on Resort Is- numbers of dead table corals act as tomb- deteriorated quite significantly between our eroded away there is a long term problem. lands. stones for once profuse coral gardens. If this visit on the 12th February and 24th May and that the numbers of COT had increased. A Finally, and on a more pleasant note, we wasn't bad enough there was little evidence would like to thank all the Resorts we visited of coral recovery. Few young corals were set- count in the same area on the south side of SEA-LEVEL RISE the house reef produced 28/hr on 12th for their generous hospitality and co-opera- tling and growing meaning that it will take many years for the reefs to return to their Februaryversus 250/hr on the 25th May. As There was a widely voiced concern that the tion. Clearly there is great concern about the a crisis measure it was suggested that problems of beach erosion were due to the environment amongst resort staff and if this former glory. Makunudu try to keep a small area of a few first effects of sea-level rise. This is extremely can be catalysed and supported then Maldives hundred square meters of attractive reef unlikely. Sea-level has already been rising can expect to be a leader in the newly devel- COT QUESTIONNAIRE about 100 meters from the bar clear of COT. slowly for several thousand since the last ice oping market of `ECO-TOURISM'. Following this strategy 2490 COT were col- age ended and the present form of the islands 6 more resorts have sent in completed COT lected between the 06th June and the 11th is partly the result of this. There is no NEWS FROM RESORTS - REEFS Questionnaires since the May Newsletter June. evidence that sea-level is rising faster than in was produced. We ask the remainder to reply the past. Indeed there is little evidence for a Table 2 gives the result of swims around 15 as soon as is convenient - even if they don't In view of the plague on Makunudu we de- change in sea-level in Maldives over the last have a problem with COT! cided to visit Eriyadhu which is 1-2km away. thirty years (Woodroffe, 1989; Maldives and Resort Islands. These swims confirm the Luckily they have no problem with COT at sea-level rise: an environmental perspective. general results presented by the COT this time despite their proximity to Ministry of Planing and Environment, Re- questionnaire although the situation on We haven't yet received a reply from the Makunudu. public of Maldives). However, predictions are Fesdu is not as bad as was previously following resorts:- sarappyi jo °Tindal' aqj, auarinamov GNV dO AILLSININ 8COZE (096) :mod No ma s HallraSall aNDIVIAI SVTAI EEOLL 60CZZ£ VEZZ£ sarappy" `HIlarIfIDDIOV CINV SaIIIRHSIA AO AILLSINIIAI NOLIO3S HalIVUSUll aNDIVIAI -.7apruo3 suoyvalunwwod Jayuni Jog Va-JvaiC Vg£ :01•1 ixau pa.latiamq ffuiaq waif sajun; 000(gL ?MIS -ntilomparqa p17703 Spin sistpnuauruo.rptua tuoaj amssaad uo dumd dranls B 2uisn aurumbload luau" pint peritoq lspnol B of asuodsaa xi! `sap-ml -qs!.mou toraq B fno fluTS4 si snum •gtggte jo 2uptmil Ire uo uuq B paounouutt xaatA uo paaqstra up?ssnil puluoo •suurisno lsBl 00PcaN 4131 1 (0661 oUnP 6) slaodaa 44.sp q2noitl pa.nrap st luautdmba 044 sB uoos -Imps AtaN `auTztkIptu aouaps toppg aqj, sB unload luaurqsvnou totraq B laBls illtA SS'illd 4101S \ \ \\NA. d335 33313 ----- V 030CIV ONUS lIONILI3141.0INS AB NOOSNOW SIH1 J335 S111NONVS NI 3NI1 HOV38 smax sN1n13u ONUS 1VNOOSNOW1:1310 NOOSNOINII3H10 103 3NI1 HOV38 M3N NI 3N11HOV30 Auvuen 1661 P1VT 01 318Vc1 2N,18144 81:71.4:;i:/9 P1:-/LID 03HS18(10N ION dl S3DNYHO NOOSNOW 83.11V3N11HOV39 NOOSNOINII3H10 NI 3NI1 HOV39 S3ONVHO NOOSNOW b131.4V ONV NOOSNOW SIH1 NI 3NI1 HOV38 1N3INHSILIfION B313V3N11HOV38 066T mar :KING nocnios Buimra anoA 9 :ON of Mop 13 OMB OSgam Warall HILL O L IlDrall V HS111110N 'MAHN C '01.4 EDITORIAL suggested and the situation on Vabbin Faru is Table 2 COT STATUS MAY/JUNE 1990 NAKATCHAFUSHI worse. It appears that COT are a serious problem in the northeast of North Male' Atoll Husain Rasheed stopped collections of COT WORKING TOGETHER and are a cause for concern in parts of Ari ATOLL RESORT HOUSE REEF in May due to bad weather. 170 COT were Atoll. The COT problem doesn't appear to be COT CONDITION collected off the house reef between the 8th SEEN DAY Observations from a trip to 19 Resort Islands a problem elsewhere at this time. Despite and the 11th of June. between the 23rd of May and the 02nd June this, continuous vigilance is necessary, since N. Male' Vabbinfaru 100-999 Recovering 10-99 Healthy suggest that beach erosion is a problem on all it can only take a few weeks for a COT plague Ihuru S. Male' Bodufinolhu 0 Healthy the islands. Local staff consider it to be a to devastate a reef. Dhigufinolhu 0 Healthy VABBINFARU significant problem on at least 50% of these Veligandu Hra 0 Healthy Ari Mirihi 3 Healthy islands and yet this concern has not been The reef was evidently deteriorating when we voiced to Government. A number of reasons Table 1 RESULTS FROM A SWIM visited Vabbinfaru on the 23rd May. Up until were given. The most disturbing one was AROUND 15 RESORT ISLANDS quite recently the reef was showing good that reporting a problem of beach erosion Alimatha, Ari Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, signs of recovery from a period of COT infes- would be taken as a sign of Resort misman- Atoll Resort Date House Reef Boduhithi, Club. Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig- tation between 1975 and 1980. We advised agement and would be used by a competitor 1990 COT Condition giri, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finolhu, Embudhu the Resort in early June to begin collecting Seen/ to justify a hostile bid for the Resort. HR. Village, Gangehi, Gasfinolhu, Giraavaru, COT off the house reef as a matter of urgency. Halaveli, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, Kudahithi, 0 Unhealthy Since virtually all the Resorts have problems North Hembadu 24/5 Kunfunadhoo, Kuredhdhu, Lankanfmolhu, Male' Makunudu N 24/5 106 Deteriorating of beach erosion and many of the problems S 25/5 . 250 Deteriorating Leisure Island, Little Hura, Madoogali, NEWS FROM RESORTS - BEACH are due to inappropriate practices the mis- Nakatchafushi 23/5 8 Unhealthy Makunudhoo, Meerufenfushi, Nika Hotel, South Vabbinfaru 23/5 11 Deteriorating EROSION management argument is not likely to be very Olhuveli, Rannalhi, Vaadhu, Velassaru, Male' Biyadoo 26/5 0 Variable effective. In the meantime the beaches con- Bodufinolhu 27/5 0 Healthy Velidhu, Ziyaaraifushi, Embudhu Vill. 26/5 1 Healthy All 19 Resorts visited in May/June had some tinue to deteriorate which is bad news for Ari Angaga 30/5 4 Unhealthy degree of beach erosion (Table 3). Some individual Resort owners and the economy of Bathala 02/6 0 Unhealthy MAKUNUDU seasonal movement of sand is natural. The the Country as a whole. Hurusdhoo 31/5 0 Healthy Ari Beach Ins. 29/5 0 Healthy sand goes and comes back with the change out 29/5 0 Healthy Staff at Makunudu were collecting huge in monsoons. Such movement is only a There is every hope that Resorts will co- Fesdu Fun Is. 01/6 6 Healthy 1 Unhealthy numbers of COT off the house reef in late problem if a resort has built a solid operate with each other and with Govern- Maayaafushi 02/6 Mirihi 30/5 0 Healthy April and early May. 1244 COT were collected foundation building on the sand that is about ment to sort out the problems of beach ero- Vaavu Dhiggiri 28/5 0 Variable on the 25th April; 392 on the 2nd May; a to move away! It is a problem that could easily sion. What is worrying is that concerns about other environmental issues are not It was depressing swimming around some staggering 2290 on the 3rd May, and 1107 on have been avoided but is not as easy to solve. being voiced. These may be even more irnpor- of the Resorts, particularly in northeast the 4th May; After a break due to the absence More worrying is movement of sand that has th* to the long-term development of the Male' Atoll. At one time these must have of the manager collections started again on been there for some time. If 30 year old palm been beautiful reefs. At Hembadu large the 6th June. It was evident that the reef had trees are falling into the water or soil is being Maldives than beach erosion on Resort Is- numbers of dead table corals act as tomb- deteriorated quite significantly between our eroded away there is a long term problem. lands. stones for once profuse coral gardens. If this visit on the 12th February and 24th May and that the numbers of COT had increased. A Finally, and on a more pleasant note, we wasn't bad enough there was little evidence would like to thank all the Resorts we visited of coral recovery. Few young corals were set- count in the same area on the south side of SEA-LEVEL RISE the house reef produced 28/hr on 12th for their generous hospitality and co-opera- tling and growing meaning that it will take many years for the reefs to return to their Februaryversus 250/hr on the 25th May. As There was a widely voiced concern that the tion. Clearly there is great concern about the a crisis measure it was suggested that problems of beach erosion were due to the environment amongst resort staff and if this former glory. Makunudu try to keep a small area of a few first effects of sea-level rise. This is extremely can be catalysed and supported then Maldives hundred square meters of attractive reef unlikely. Sea-level has already been rising can expect to be a leader in the newly devel- COT QUESTIONNAIRE about 100 meters from the bar clear of COT. slowly for several thousand since the last ice oping market of `ECO-TOURISM'. Following this strategy 2490 COT were col- age ended and the present form of the islands 6 more resorts have sent in completed COT lected between the 06th June and the 11th is partly the result of this. There is no NEWS FROM RESORTS - REEFS Questionnaires since the May Newsletter June. evidence that sea-level is rising faster than in was produced. We ask the remainder to reply the past. Indeed there is little evidence for a Table 2 gives the result of swims around 15 as soon as is convenient - even if they don't In view of the plague on Makunudu we de- change in sea-level in Maldives over the last have a problem with COT! cided to visit Eriyadhu which is 1-2km away. thirty years (Woodroffe, 1989; Maldives and Resort Islands. These swims confirm the Luckily they have no problem with COT at sea-level rise: an environmental perspective. general results presented by the COT this time despite their proximity to Ministry of Planing and Environment, Re- questionnaire although the situation on We haven't yet received a reply from the Makunudu. public of Maldives). However, predictions are Fesdu is not as bad as was previously following resorts:- Plso.PnloToNTIN Z9TEtE uo Ima unit 1{I pappu st pups alp jt pub sputa aatpo cr4 anp 2u! 2upistanou Xianpoajja JO A/A.101M 2C1U0 aqy patuaoj S1311 adults paureztow `.10.213uuyi aqS 33pr3tio3 133ar )lath -poaa st qou'aq atmt uotsoaa qouaq2upnpaa ut 11313aq atquIs y -umop 3! sund ippqm `C3tAtu2 jo dn pauado anutt Sam stt uoos ss atuutuaiload antpajja aq uana Amu 31 2ututut pugs Aq pug Sou !um 3t sane) autos it' pug Notraq atp dn putts itsnd 43t4M `sanum2tr! luauntstanou tiotraq a 2up.rels s! ruttouutuum `saitum .10 ‘swaaano `sputm tunsnun.Sq pattout Itopouad st stip 3pip mots os aq ARUI uotsoaa -3p3aaq jo 13a3a03 ag3 u00m3aq umpqmnba uaaq sUq pups aaaqm uotsoaa 143130q jo tuatqoad jo wpm aq3 sass) autos ul .2trIpoaa st 3! qoptht st 31343 )Road iptraq s st aas am wqm •amaid aq3 Samos SI .02 !um 3t lou j! putt Suls !um 3/3 area am `u/3113 aaisuj .10 '313 pups ppu nay alum alp Atawurptoaddu ut skuls puss 5143 SAtaN llialAIHSIllflON 3t aaatp aculs 03 3! .toj 342ta aau suoptpuoo ant33a33a aq tufo mAt wauntst.mou ass) step ui qoppit Lit paw/3w st tuntaqtanba matrenwana i •tpuaq aq3 in pups ppu no.0 sulawl apituts uI paitstiqu4s0 Si tunpqmnba Maus !pun apoi0 %TM OS 3210111 3,usaop pups alp pus 24113.12r .3s11.2ny ut uoputuaojut aaoysi 103gds aaout oN 03 antrpuo3 IBM tuituou 03 patunwa 30U 0A131.1 00.103 am. 3suip213 ippaq 13143 dn up3a2 puns 113130 HaVaH V HSIIMON OZ MOH suompuo3 2uHrenaad ag3 iortlitt u! qopraq aAotu 133 papaau Si Allaaua alout .15d5535 SRUI03 iS3P10.4 AUUOS -aq ipuaq 543 sv uadaals sautooaq atuoad .ss03oadkianooaa at3 dn-2utpaads.Staaaut a.n3 itovaq 5113 puu 40g-aq 543 jo do3 am 03 40130q (3gat ••••Humuas u olut 2u! na puns 2utppu •pau.mpi antrq uoputuaoj 5143 jo tucrpoq atp utoa3 surea2 puns jo WOW Jan° g .2u) asaom q3nut sautto a3p3ut Xpussod -uan3 aa313m3p3aaq am lapin aspaaxa Hupuut qopaq o3 apilmns suompuo3 pluuou atp. asnua -0210U1 35U U st 0.101142CIMDIS 'AM am Hu utam pus 300.1 asnoq aq3 IIPI !um spa •jaaa asnoq aoj OST1OX0 U13 04L11 dOI0A0p 0S113 us0 .10413211 -aq upatuaa Stquqoad ff1A1 31 .CUM stg3 ut papoaa a3p33 03 Baaua 543 mutt 3,us0op lnq 31 113tH atp 03 pu03x0 !um tpuaq atp lutp. Nsta -3praaq paq3u3ap u puptaq wautitstanou qouag suit 3uq3 tpraq 543 uo 3nd Affetaupare s! puss sup3a2 pulls ag33o autos "Clay° Sput 31 qatraq alp st a.zatp 373143 gortut os qauaq g itspnou aanaN JI 'XII13an3eu uart3aa 03 sava,C 53p33 2C13U1 sputm umop 310.eq smou ual43 aalum 543 pus svaaq aaa4mast0 uotsoaa 2ummtaad 2uo.13s jo potaad .zo LU.104S 3f130.1.1 °num 3.xau 543 uaUM •paltsodap a.n3 dn-paNatd imam. Jan° Hu puss 2utduinp asnto os pus aaoits a4S jo s3.113d apropied ,Cq panotu puss .0313.1ado aa2uot ou 31 paAOUI uaaq anutt wt3 surea2 puss 0143 Jazaua sasot 3! Aq sjaaa Irmo° o3 aidtugaca aoj - op 34w oS swa.una aawm tauunj 3nq qaeaq aq3 uo A2.10 31343 suompuo3 alp pus 0aojaq &lam sum 3!J! sy .3t iptm. sup3a2 pups sat-um 3! 113130q 5143 dn autupp trquapput jo 3unotus alp putt -ua anum aonpaa X1311.1 aaluhquaaq patpulap icuisXtquqoad !um pups 3131.13 st qtunip. jo apu v salms pus ufairaq amp utolwq 543 313 s31130aq tguIttstanou u! 3santrt oS paiudaad an3 na3aoj y •sNsla umo sat S131.1 stqy -aidunnia auo 0.A13M 8 uatim •uopou 02113211,Cq pout-m.103°p s! - pun 'amp `,Cauout jo 3unotuu Stp 'puss jo si aa3em3p3aaq paqouwp u putqaq tpuaq u tut aorqd ua31133 suit aural) 4313aq St jo admits 543 stssq 4Np o3 tup vi up 4C3tHqutp3m3 am are surea3suo3 Xtuo aqy -,aas -tistanoN •puus ppu uat3 pus tuaoj up3 q313-aq 3I31313.1p 13 .103313 aanooaa 03 sautp4313aq 543 3sIssu puult,C.13, jo auo s! Tedputad attj, 142noua 3suj itoptm ul suoptpuoo atp 03130.13 o3 st q313aq 03 isaq mutt auttuaalap os pug tuaow a aauu umop pus dn sanout 02p0 jaaa 04314o pUBS jo sapptrenb a2autjo ssot app atp sti `swaaano aawm putt taitum `put.ts su tons sassa3oad .10113UI .44puapt o3 antssod jo uop313 Aup 03 /up am. pill? `SULIO4S su lions 03SS3IrldV400 31VOS 1V1NOZIIJOH st 3! tanat 1133p013ad 13 3v •xaidutoo Atatua.zyza %lila/to wnsnun p3uots1333o jo uopuutquioo st sassaooad asam jo 2utpuu4saapun patrelap spauaa itorraq puts 113100 U JO 0d1311S aqy ),Spa pax aql jjo sassoi (7) adVHS HOVHEI UPP qopaq u 03u! aaotisSuoi ao/pus suoosuoui alp qvAt -.mo pus sanum `sputm Aq padvvis aq u13o 41 its q atn uAtop pus dn luatuanow (c) os pulls jo Xiptrenb via-pups u Si aaam Au13n3 -uana •SR0.03 asam. 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